谁可以帮我翻译一下下面的这段话
教师指导和儿童指导的艺术教学方法代表了两个极端的观点。教师主导的活动太多，以至于结构僵化，不能有效地帮助孩子们学习。另一方面，以孩子为导向的活动太多可能会导致课程完全不受信任和失控。我们有充分的理由相信：教师指导的方法将是指导儿童发展的更好的方法。这种方法使某种形式的结构与引导方向的子结构结合起来了。
扩展资料教学方法论由教学方法指导思想、基本方法、具体方法、教学方式四个层面组成。教学方法包括教师教的方法（教授法）和学生学的方法（学习方法）两大方面，是教授方法与学习方法的统一。
教授法必须依据学习法，否则便会因缺乏针对性和可行性而不能有效地达到预期的目的。但由于教师在教学过程中处于主导地位，所以在教法与学法中，教法处于主导地位。
1、 中外对教学方法的不同界定
由于时代的不同、社会背景、文化氛围的不同、研究者研究问题的角度和侧面的差异，使得中外不同时期的教学理论研究者对“教学方法”概念的界说自然不尽相同。
2、 教学方法不同界定之间的共性
⑴教学方法要服务于教学目的和教学任务的要求。
⑵教学方法是师生双方共同完成教学活动内容的手段。
⑶教学方法是教学活动中师生双方行为的体系。
3、 教学方法的内涵
教学方法，是教学过程中教师与学生为实现教学目的和教学任务要求，在教学活动中所采取的行为方式的总称。
教学方法的内在本质特点：
⑴教学方法体现了特定的教育和教学的价值观念，它指向实现特定的教学目标要求。
⑵教学方法受到特定的教学内容的制约。
⑶教学方法要受到具体的教学组织形式的影响和制约。
参考资料：百度百科词条 - 教学方法
(the Yangtze river winding thousands of miles, and thousands of years has been the cradle of Chinese civilization. A third of China's population is forty million people living in the Yangtze river basin. The alluvial soil is very fertile, crops can harvest two seasons in a year. In the Yangtze river downstream, plain cloth, abundant water, thus the densely populated, urban industrialization level is very high. Region in the middle reach of Yangtze river is China's famous "land of fish and rice". Today, population pressure and the rapid economic development, makes the river and the river are suffering from the harm of many environmental problems. Deforestation and the use of wetlands for agricultural production, more and more floods.)
In the last few years, teenagers' crime of our country is becoming more serious, its social harmfulness is great. The bad family factor is an important respect which causes teenagers' crime . This text has summarized the characteristic of teenagers' crime of the present stage of our country, think there are these characteristics mainly: Crime type diversification; The age tends to become younger; Means adult of the crime; Clique of criminal organization; Crime development involves in melting black; The crime method is intelligent; The crime consequence melts seriously; The crime motive is sudden. The reason of family that has analysed teenagers' crime of our country lies in mainly: Family's structure is incomplete; Family's atmosphere is not harmonious; Parents have relatively low overall qualities; The home education way is improper ; Parents' concept of the rule of law is not deep ; The family is too poor . Put forward the feasible countermeasure of preventing and controlling teenagers' crime effectively at present according to the actual conditions of my national front yard finally, as follows mainly: Recommend the sound family structure; Creating the harmonious family atmosphere, it is harmonic to increase the family , strengthen the communication and exchange; Improve parents' own overall qualities, establish the good model for children; Recommend the rational education way, heighten the level which implement home education; Strengthen parents' concept of the rule of law, improve the consciousness of performing duty of raising and educating children to be social.Nearer in the last years, our country the teenager commit crime gradually and seriously, its social bane is biggest.But the bad family factor then causes an important aspect that the teenager commit crime.This text tallied up an our country a teenager to commit crime currently of characteristics, think these characteristicses mainly have:The crime type is diverse;The age inclines to a low age to turn;The crime means the adult turn;The crime organization regiment turn;The crime development wade black turn;The crime method intelligence turn;The crime result turns seriously;The crime motive abrupt.The family reason that analyzed an our country a teenager to commit crime mainly lies in:The family structure isn't complete;The family atmosphere is out of harmony;Parent the comprehensive character is lower;The home education method is inappropriate;Parent the legal system idea is not deep;The family is too poor.Finally according to our country family of the actual circumstance put forward prevent°froming availably currently with control teenager's crime of possibility counterplan, mainly have:Promote sound family structure;Creation the family atmosphere of the diapason, increase a family is in peace and harmony, strengthen communication and communicate;Raise the comprehensive character of parent's oneself, set up good model for sons and daughters;Promote a reasonable education method, raise level of carry out the home education;Legal system idea strengthenned a parent, raise to implement to bring up education sons and daughters social compulsory self-conscious.
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