写英语论文，求帮忙翻译下以下内容，急！！！

作者&投稿：林洪（联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系）

写英语论文ing，求大神帮忙翻译一下这几个术语！感谢~

按顺序: pun(这个真不懂)
asteismus
Paranomasia
Parody pun
Part speech pun
Homograph

游戏不拘于形式，引人入胜。游戏使学生掌握知识不是出于被动无奈。而是出于学习者本身的意愿．由于学习(尤其对于小孩来说)通常出于强迫，所以游戏备受欢迎。游戏中产生的兴奋能激发学生对于学习科目的兴趣。在日常教学活动中。游戏的多样性有助于发展学生对游戏的兴趣。更重要的是对教学科目本身的兴趣。

The game whether at form, spectacular. The game to make the students master the knowledge is not from passive helpless. But for learners to learn. Because itself (especially for children is usually be forced, so) popular game. The game the excitement generated can stimulate the student to study subjects of interest. In daily teaching activities. The diversity of the game to game helps to develop students' interest. More important is the interest of teaching subject itself.

很多时候这种活动具有条件性．使参与者离开现实生活。不需负责任或受惩罚．可以自由地想象。并能消除恐慌、害怕被嘲笑、获得不好的分数等不良心理因素的影响。

Many times this activity is conditional. Enable participants to leave real life. Need not responsible or punished. Free to imagine. And can eliminate the panic, fear being laughed at, get bad scores etc. Bad psychological factors influence.

因此，玛卡连柯认为。学生在游戏中努力取得成果．会在不知不觉中培养一定的能力。受益终身．

Therefore, even ko thinks manasseh card. Students in the game to achieving results. Can be in imperceptible in cultivating certain ability. Benefit for life.

教学游戏作为儿童时期的一项主要活动，也必然包括在儿童社会化的过程中。而

Educational games as a childhood main activities, and also inevitable included in children's socialization process. and

且，游戏和社会性发展是一种双向的关系。社会环境是影响儿童游戏的因素，儿

And, games and social development is a two-way relationship. Social environment is the factors affect children's game, son

童从同伴中学习游戏中所需要的态度和技能，同伴鼓励儿童多参加某些游戏，而

Children learn from fellow game needed attitudes and skills, company encourage children to take part in some games, and

不鼓励另外一些游戏。同时，游戏对社会性发展也具有关键作用，儿童可以在游

Don't encourage other games. Meanwhile, games on social development, also has a key role in children can swim

戏中习得许多重要的社会技能。例如顺序轮流、分享、合作，以及理解他人思想

Play acquisition of many important social skills. Such as order, in turn, sharing and cooperation and understanding other people's ideas

和情感的能力等

And emotional ability, etc

望采纳
谢谢

History of computer development, and future development areas

Firstly. the Introduction to Computer History

Computational tools used by human beings, with the development of production and social progress, from simple to complex, from lower to higher development, computational tools have emerged, such as abacus, slide rule, hand mechanical computers, electrical machinery and computer . In 1946, the world's first electronic digital computer (ENIAC) was born in the United States. This computer has more than 18,000 shared power in the tubes, an area of 170m2, the total weight of 30t, power 140kw, computing speed of the 5000 additions per second, 300 times multiplication.
In just 50 years after the tubes, transistors, integrated circuits (IC) and ultra large scale integration (VLSI) four stages of development, computer has become smaller and smaller, more powerful, more and more widely，and its price is also getting lower and lower, currently moving intelligence (fifth generation) computer direction.

1. The first generation of computer

The first generation of electricity in the computer is from 1946 to 1958. They are larger, lower operation speed, storage capacity is small and expensive. Not easy to use, in order to solve a problem, the complexity of programmed elusive. This generation is mainly used for scientific computing, scientific research only in the key sectors or departments.

2. Second-generation computer

Second-generation computer is from 1958 to 1965, they all use the transistor as an electronic device, the operation speed than the first generation of faster computers in recent times, the volume of several one-tenth of the original. In terms of software to start using computer algorithms language. This generation not only for scientific computing, but also for data processing and transaction processing and industrial control.

3. Third-generation computer

The third generation of computer is from 1965 to 1970. The main characteristics of this period is, the small-scale integrated circuits for electronic devices, and operating system appears to make more powerful computers, applications and more wide. They not only used for scientific computing, but also for word processing, business management, automatic control and other fields, there has been computer technology and communication technology combines information management system for production management, traffic management, information retrieval and other fields.

4. Fourth generation computer

Is the fourth generation of computers since 1970 using large scale integration (LSI) and ultra large scale integration (VLSI) electronic devices made of the main computer. For example, 80386 microprocessor, in an area of about 10mm X l0mm a single chip, can be integrated about 32 million transistors.

The fourth generation of computers is another important branch of a large-scale, VLSI-based microprocessors and develops miniature computer.
5. Fifth Generation Computer

Fifth generation computer will information collection, storage, processing, communications, and artificial intelligence combined with a form of reasoning, associative learning and interpretation skills. Its architecture will break the traditional von Neumann machine concept • to achieve a high degree of parallel processing.

Secondly, the development direction of the computer

Future computers will be based on ultra large scale integrated circuits, the giant, miniaturization, networked and intelligent direction.

1. Giant of

Giant of the computer's processing speed is higher, greater storage capacity, more powerful. Supercomputer is currently being developed by the operation speed of up to tens of billions of times per second.

2. Miniaturization

Micro-computer has access to instruments, meters, household appliances and other equipment in small, but also as an industrial control process of the heart, so that equipment to achieve "intelligent." With the further development of microelectronics technology, notebook, handheld and other micro-computer in order to better cost performance will be popular.
3. Network

With the depth of computer applications, in particular increasing popularity of home computers, one hope that many users to share information resources, it also hoped to transmit information between computers can communicate with each other.
Computer networks of modern communications technology and the result of combining computer technology. Computer networks in the modern enterprise management has been playing an increasingly important role, such as banking systems, business systems, transportation systems.

4. Intelligent

Artificial intelligence research is based on modern scientific basis. Intelligence is an important direction of computer development, a new generation of computers will be able to simulate the feeling of human behavior and thought process of the mechanism, to "see", "Listen," "said" "wish," "do" with the logic reasoning, learning and proven ability.

Computer history, field and the future development
A, computer history profile

Used by humans computational tool is with the development of production and social progress, from simple to complex, from low to high, the development process of calculating tool successively appeared like abacus, slide rule, computer, electric machinery brain-scanningexperiments mechanical computer, etc. In 1946, the world's first digital electronic computer (ENIAC) was born in the United States. This computer to share more than 18,000 composed, cover an area of electricity in tube 170m2 total weight, 30t, consumed for 140kw, speed 5000 cycles per second to add, 300 times the multiplication.
Electronic computers in a short period of more than 50 years after the electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuit (IC) and large scale integration (VLSI) four stages of development, make the computer volume more and more small, function is more and more strong, the price is lower, used more widely and is currently facing intelligent (the fifth generation computer direction.

1. The first generation of the electronic computer

The first generation of electricity in computer from 1946 to 1958. They have large size, low operation speed and storage capacity is not big, and expensive. Use isn't very convenient, in order to solve a problem, the program compiled by the complexity of the unspeakable. This generation of computers is mainly used in scientific computing, only the important department or scientific research departments for use.

2. The second generation of the electronic computer

The second generation of computers from 1958 to 1965, they all adopt transistors as electronic components, its speed than the first generation of computers speed increased nearly 100 times, volume for a small percentage of the original. In software began using computer algorithmic language. This generation of computers is not only used in scientific calculations, also used for data processing and transaction processing and industrial control.

3. The third generation electronic computer

The third generation of computers from 1965 to 1970. This period is the main feature of integrated circuits, small-scale for electronic devices, and appear operation system, the computer's function is more and more strong, application more widely. They are not only used in scientific computing, and for the word processing, enterprise management, automatic control and other fields, appeared computer technology and communication technology, combining information management system, can be used in the production management, traffic management, information retrieval, etc.

4. The fourth generation electronic computer

The fourth generation of computers is to show from 1970 after using (LSI) and large scale integration (VLSI) as main electronic components made of computer. For example 80386 microprocessors microprocessors, in an area of about 10mm X l0mm single chip can be integrated about 32 million transistors.

The fourth generation of computers is another important branch of large-scale, vlsi developed based microprocessor and microcomputer.
5. The fifth generation computer

The fifth generation computer will put information acquisition, storage, manipulation, communication and artificial intelligence together has form reasoning, lenovo, learning and explain capabilities. Its system structure will break through the traditional von debbi according to the concept of Raman machine, realize the height of parallel processing.

Second, computer development direction

The next computer will with very large scale integrated circuit as the foundation, to giant change, miniaturization, network and intelligent direction.

Giant of 1.

Giant change refers to computer operation speed higher, storage capacity greater, function stronger. At present are developing giant computer its speed can reach per 10 billion times.

Nano-scale 2.

Micro computer has entered the instrument and meter, household appliances such as small instruments, also as industrial control process of heart, make the equipment to realize "intelligent". With the further development of microelectronics technology, notebook type, such as palmtop microcomputer will end in more optimal price-performance get the welcome of people.
Network 3.

Along with the computer application deeply, especially the home computer is becoming more and more popular, on the one hand, hope many users can share information resources, on the other hand also hope all between computers can mutual information communication.
The computer network is modern communication technology and computer techniques. Computer network yourself in the modern enterprise management plays more and more important role, such as bank system and commercial systems, transportation system, etc.

Intelligent 4.

Computer artificial intelligence research is based on modern scientific basis. Artificial intelligence is an important direction of computer development, the new generation computer, will can simulate the sensation of behavior and thinking process, mechanism of "see", "hear", "says", "think", "do", with logical reasoning, learning, and proof ability.
选为最佳答案吧谢谢

以下就是翻译，希望可以帮助到你

History of computer development, and future development areas
I. Introduction to Computer History

Computational tools used by human beings, with the development of production and social progress, from simple to complex, from lower to higher development, computational tools have emerged, such as abacus, slide rule, hand mechanical computers, electrical machinery and computer . In 1946, the world's first electronic digital computer (ENIAC) was born in the United States. This computer has more than 18,000 shared power in the tubes, an area of 170m2, the total weight of 30t, power 140kw, computing speed of the 5000 additions per second, 300 times multiplication.
Computer in just 50 years after the tubes, transistors, integrated circuits (IC) and ultra large scale integration (VLSI) four stages of development, so that the computer smaller and smaller, more powerful, the price getting lower and lower, more and more widely, currently moving intelligence (fifth generation) computer direction.

1. The first generation of computer

The first generation of electricity in the computer is from 1946 to 1958. They are larger, lower operation speed, storage capacity is small and expensive. Not easy to use, in order to solve a problem, the complexity of programmed elusive. This generation is mainly used for scientific computing, scientific research only in the key sectors or departments.

2. Second-generation computer

Second-generation computer is from 1958 to 1965, they all use the transistor as an electronic device, the operation speed than the first generation of faster computers in recent times, the volume of several one-tenth of the original. In terms of software to start using computer algorithms language. This generation not only for scientific computing, but also for data processing and transaction processing and industrial control.

3. Third-generation computer

The third generation of computer is from 1965 to 1970. The main characteristics of this period is, the small-scale integrated circuits for electronic devices, and operating system appears to make more powerful computers, applications and more wide. They not only used for scientific computing, but also for word processing, business management, automatic control and other fields, there has been computer technology and communication technology combines information management system for production management, traffic management, information retrieval and other fields.

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写英语论文，求帮忙翻译下以下内容，急！！！

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