英语高手请进！！语法题，连词、介词短语,谢谢。2
21.She can’t prevent her little boy from shooting__at__birds.
选A说明 prevent sb. from doing...这个短语你了解，"阻止、禁止某人做某事"
shoot 是射击的意思，at后面接射击的目标，shoot at可以看成一个固定搭配
22._In spite of_____the difficulties associated withthe project,we’ll go on with it.
given放在句首是考虑到...鉴于...的意思，in spite of 是虽然、尽管，不管
thanks to 幸亏，多谢 because of 因为，由于
go on with 继续
尽管这个工程有很多困难，我们仍然坚持下去。
23.He shouted to them__at____the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.
他用最高音量向他们喊叫，但是他们没听到。at the top of his voice可以看成固定搭配
from 是“从,..”的意思，肯定是错的啦
24.Will you come back to your hometown__on____Christmas?
这道题目我认为on 和 at 都可以，on Christmas: 一般是 on Christmas Eve 就是在圣诞夜、平安夜，at Christmas是指在圣诞节那天
我认为选 at 其实更好，呵呵
25.Your suit won’t be ready__till___Friday.You can fetch it next Monday.
我认为这两句话语境不够好很容易选on，而且on也不能说百分百是错的
till: 表示“直到。。。”前面一般用否定。你的西装直到周五前都好不了，所以你下周一过来取吧。
如果选till 把句子改成这样可能更好 Your suit ...till Friday. You can fetch it that day.
on：表示当天。你的西装周五那天好不了，所以你下周一过来取吧。
26.Although he was weak,__yet_____he tried his best to do the work.
Altough...yet....尽管...还是... 固定搭配，yet 也可以不要
尽管他很虚弱，但是他仍然尽力工作。
27.Some people love cats,_but_others hate them.
but表示强烈转折，while "然而" 语气没有but这么强烈
He is a teacher while I am a doctor.
这个需要多看句子去体会，参考这里：http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=CSugsGejhKUQS8DSjGu8eZCps2FP86tHM15QR_6wx92v0nYokDNbRKtv0Njak8RoC0zf0QGPZiuqeJ9Z3xh5Wq
28.They were not the bones of an animal,__but____of a human being.
这些不是动物的骨头，而是人类的。
实际上这是个省略句，补充完整你就好理解了 They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being.
instead of: 代替，而不是
She went to the zoo instead of going to dance. 她去了动物园而不是去跳舞。
contrary一般惯用的短语是on the contrary 相反地，一般用在句首
to the contrary 一般做后置定语. 这两个短语区别和例句请参考：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/174513957.html
contrary of这不是一个短语，表示相反
The contrary of "hot" is "cold". 热的对立面就是冷。
首先判断句意，这应该不难理解
“他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至可以自己写一点。”
这里的用法是考察not only .....but also
not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时（可排除B D），第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装（正常为主语+谓语，倒装为谓语在主语之前，在此does可视为谓语成分，故可排除A）
在这里前后可以看成两个句子，he likes reading stories；另一句是he can write some stories.
根据其上述用法，我们不难理解应对其进行倒装处理……
下面是从网上其它地方转来的用法，你可以看看……
希望对你有所帮助……
1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）
注 1 ： She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.
注 2 ：句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
2. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently.
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如：
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.
6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：
I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.
He was not only compelled to stay at home， （ but ） also forbidden to see his friend.
She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.
7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （ or as well ）
8. 也可以用 besides， furthermore， moreover， in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
Not only was there no food， but also （或 furthermore， besides， moreover， in addition ） there was no water.
9. 也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如：
They not merely （ or just， simply ） broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.
10. not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在 B .（汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词）例如：
The child is not only healthy but also lively. （ = The child is lively as well as healthy. ）这孩子既健康又活泼。
It concerns not only me but also you. （ = It concerns you as well as me. ）
这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。
12. in private私下和后面的in public对应。by oneself侧重指独自完成一件事件而不需要别人的帮助，它的英文解释是without help from anyone else.
13. 固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事,避免某人做某事
14. 固定搭配 count on sb. (to do sth.) 指望某人（做某事）
15. 固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
16. in time of...指的是在。。。的时候,这里的in time of danger意思是when in danger.
17. get into contact with sb.和某人取得联系 这里的contact是名词，同样动词有contact with sb.的用法。反正后面固定用介词with
18. beyond control就是 out of control,不受控制的意思。under control是在掌控之中
19. in front of指在。。。前面 比如He sits in front of me. 而in the front of 是指的在一个房间或者一个空间里面靠前的位置， 比如in the front of the bus, in the front of the classroom 分别指公交车和教室的前排（面）
20. be of little value（ 没什么价值，不值钱=be valueless）, be of great value（很值钱，很贵重，很宝贵=be very valuable）,be of much help（帮助很大= be very helpful）, be of great importance（很重要= be very important）等等都是类似的用法 be of + n.
have sth. for money 或者buy sth. for money都是指花了。。。买某个东西，比如have the book for 20 yuan= buy the book for 20 yuan花20块买了这本书的意思。
希望能帮到你！
这些题 感觉没什么可详细解释的：
多数都是固定句型 固定搭配 真的
这些固定的东西 也没什么好研究的
你背下来 做题很轻松就顺出来了。。
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