求解几道外语题目

作者&投稿:藤博 (联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系)
几道英语题目求解~~

1.----What a nice dress!
-----Thank you .This dress I ____500 yuan was made in Shanghai.
A.spent on B.paid for C.cost D.bought for
答案是D
分析:
spent (money/time) on 主语是人 但是这里this dress做先行词的 并不是500元 所以布恩那个用A 如果先行词是500元 就可以了
B 选项中 pay 直接加钱数 for 什么东西...不能选的原因和A是一样的道理
C.cost 主语必须是物 但是这里面是I 所以不行
D bought for后可直接接money 结构是buy sth for money

2.They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to ___they thought was India,___was in fact the New Continent.
A.what;which B.where;that
C.there;which D.there;where
答案是A
这题适合排除法 后面是个非限制的定语从句 所以排除B 又因为后面的非限制性定语从句中缺的引导词在句中做主语 所以排除D 接下来在A和C里选
很明显 C中there是个地点副词 前面不能有to 所以选A

26. You will ____ what you have done some day.
A. reply to B. pay off C. get rid of D. answer for
选A
你要对你这些天所做的做出答复.

27. He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer.
A. took up B. kept up C. gave up D. did up
选D
他迅速的把桌子上所有的东西收起来并把他们放进抽屉。



28. A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down.
A. get off B. take off C. fly off D. send off
选B
直升飞机就是一种飞机能在陆地上直直的起飞上上下下。


29. Now that you’re made your plan, why not ____ it?
A. stick to B. keep to C. work at D. persist in
选A
既然你已经制定了计划,为什么不坚持下去.

30. The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s.
A. came across B. dropped in C. paid a visit D. talked
选A
昨天你偶然遇到的那个女孩子是LISA的一个朋友.

31. If I ____ bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.
A. am; will B. was; can C. were; should D. had been; should
选C
虚拟语气,如果我是只鸟,我可以在天空中自由飞翔.

32. If he ____ tomorrow, I ____ tell him the truth.
A. comes; would B. came; would C. were to come; will D. should come; shall
选D
虚拟语气,如果他明天来了,我将会告诉他真相.

33. If she ___ today, we ____ set off tomorrow.
A. arrived; might B. arrives; could C. arrived; should have D. arrived; will
选B
如果她今天到了,我们明天就要出发.

34. In the eye of the woman, Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of
fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit.
A. had just stepped; had passed B. stepped just now; passed
C. stepped just; had passed D. has stepped; passed
选D
在女人心中,爱因斯坦看起来好像他是从童话中走出来的,并且象一个灵魂一样穿过她.

35. ____ the books not properly marked and catalogued, they ____ be so easy to
find.
A. If; could B. Were; couldn’t C. Had; couldn’t D. Were; could
选A
如果书没有适当的标志和目录,他们就不会这么容易被找到.

36. Even if the peasant boy ____ without delay nothing ____ him, because he had
received a deadly wound.
A. had been tended; could have saved B. were tended; could save
C. had been tended; would save D. were tended; might have saved
选A
即使那个农村小伙没有耽搁也救不了了,因为他受了一个致命伤.


37. The emperor ordered that the weavers ____ some gold in order that they ____
their, work at once.
A. should give; could begin B. be given; might begin
C. would be give; could start D. should be given; may start
选D
皇帝赐给了织布工一些金子,为了让他们马上开始工作.



38. Isn’t it strange that a hard pull at the tail of a hibernating animal ____
cause it to move or wake up?
A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
选C

39. It was well known that Napoleon always requested that his soldiers ____ the
same three questions, and usually in the same order.
A. answered B. could have answered C. answer D. should have answered
选A


40.On Einstein’s fiftieth birthday, the gifts to him ____ a railway freight ear.
A. filled B. were to fill C. would have filled D. fill
选C

1.省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。 可以省略介词连词关系代词主语谓语表语宾语定语 状语 .此题省略了宾语,它的完整形式是:and i don't want to be a manager.我们不可以说i don't want to a manager.
2.in which case 是"在这样情况下" in that case 意思是"如果那样的话",仔细推敲意思,根据句子意思,他迟到是可能的事实,而不是"我们"的假设.
3.多个形容词修饰一个名称,顺序常是:冠数描大形 新材国色名. 即:冠词 数词
大小长短 形状 新旧 材料质地 国籍 颜色 名词.如:There is a small round old wodden black table in the room.
4.as if 可用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
此句省略了they are.
5.至于反意疑问句,内容太多,简单说一下:
反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式(前肯后否,前否后肯)。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致.特别注意反意疑问句附加问句的主语必须是代词.简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写.对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如: I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?
5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?
10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗? 14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

1 C 把句子连起来就知道了 完整的是 But I don't want to be the manager.
2 B 句子当中用的是逗号,所以前后主语必须一致 但是句子当中有两个主语 用in which case 连接的话 主语就一致了
3 C 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black British
plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。

4 用searching for as if 后面基本都加doing sth 可以当词组背

反义疑问句
反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
He is a student,isn't he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? (基本不用单数) Nobody will go, will they?
2. 否定
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗? 3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:
-He has two sisters,hasn't he?
-He doesn't have any sisters, does he?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? (当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we。Let us也不行)
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Let me help you,may I?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at english,isn't he?
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
8.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力 1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:
"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”
2. 否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”
3. 回答反意疑问句的原则
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.

快速记忆表 参照百度百科http://baike.baidu.com/view/1656124.htm?fr=ala0_1_1

第一题
NO, I don't want to be( the manager)
翻译一下:
你难道不是经理吗?
是的,我(也)不想当经理。
第二题
这个是定语从句,好像是前面有问号,所以只能用which,有点忘了,建议找本语法书复习定语从句部分
第三题
高中老师教过口诀“线描大状龄颜籍料”好像不太对,建议看一下语法书,现在都大二了,快忘光了
第四题
词组自己查字典吧,我不好多说

反义疑问句就是回答是只有两种格式(Yes,I do;No,I don't),翻译成汉语是(不,我会的;是的,我不会) 另外两种选项看都不要看肯定错的,英语中没有的,(Yes,I don't;No,,I do),这是文化差异造成的

希望能对你有所帮助

Aren't you the manager?
No,and i __________________
A don't want B don't want to C don't want to be
答案C
完整回答是and I don't want to be the manager
译文:你不是经理吗?
---不是,我也不想是。

He may be late,______________we have to wait for him
A in that case B in which case C in which
答案 B
in that case 如果那样;在那种情况下 类似if so
in which case 在这种情况下
译文:他可能吃到,在这种情况下我们不得不等他了。

The _______ house has been lived many years
A little wodden white
B white wodden little
C little wodden white
答案 C
大小第一 属性材质第二 装饰颜色第三

the policeman dug the ground as if _______something important
A in search of B searching for C search for

search for 是动词词组
例句:
He searched his pockets for his keys.
他翻遍了自己的口袋找钥匙。
in search of 是介词短语
例句:
I'm in search of her. (in search of 与be连用 )
He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.
(in search of 前与went连用)
Their father traveled a lot in search of work.
为了找工作,父亲到处奔波。 (in search of 为了 )

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