英语高手进

作者&投稿：裔苛（联系方式在网页底部的电邮联系）

英语高手进~

在20世纪60年代以前，仅受过一般教育的人在下笔时都会寻求一种更高雅的强调；而那之后，即使是最受关注的文章也开始逮住口语就写在纸面上。
the modestly educated 仅受过一般教育的人
1.the与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，相当于复数的普通名词，表示一类人。例如：

the young 青年 the old 老年

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

the sick 病人
2. the + 分词形容词——表示某一类型的人
Times are hard for the unemployed. 失业者的日子很难熬。
Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。
这类结构常见的有：
the wounded 伤员 the injured 伤员 the killed 被杀者 the employed 被雇用者 the unemployed 失业者 the accused 被告 the learned 有学问的人 the aged 老年人 the missing 失踪的人 the living 活着的人

在这里，educated是educate的过去式和过去分词，adj.有教育的；受过良好训练的。modestly是副词，修饰educated

be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to do(要做)/to be doing（正在做）/ to have done （做完了）
拓展：类似的句式还有
It's hoped that…　人们希望……
It's thought that…　有人认为……
It's ordered that…　已下令……
It's supposed that…　据推测……
It's well known that…　众所周知……
It's pointed out that…　需要指出的是……
It must be admitted that…　必须承认的是……
注意：此种句型it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，且that不可省略。
该句型也是高考的测试点：如：
1．　Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in (NMET 1999)
A．to have studied　B．to study C．to be studying　　 D．to have been studying
解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即study动作发生say之前，从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用to have done形式。表明："据说罗伯特过去曾经在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家"。答案为A。
In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. (必修1，P18)
It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered …＋that－clause 意为"据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为……"，这一句型中it 是形式主语，后面的that 从句是真正的主语。
以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：
1.People say/believe/think … that clause 和
sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sth…

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。
It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
People think that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
FIR is thought to be one of the best pop groups in China.
人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
It is believed that Henry stole the car.
People believe that Henry stole the car.
Henry is believed to have stolen the car. 人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。
顺便把据说这种词的写法也告诉你，记得作文的时候用上去哈

1、Honorable teachers and dear classmates，good morning.
各位尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们,早上好。

2、I am a student of junior high school.
我是一名初中生。

3、Hobbies by saying,I am good at drawing.
论爱好，我的最擅长的是素描。（帮你改一下，比“我的特长是素描”表达的更完善）

4、That'all.And now,I think you already know me better.Well,give me your introduction right now,come on!

听了我的自我介绍，同学们是不是已经了解我了？那就快把你们的自我介绍告诉我吧。(我们这里国外的学生喜欢这么说)

Translate following sentences for me please(Chinese into English)
1.Honorific teachers ,dear classmates.
2.I am a junior high school student.
3.I am good at charcoal drawing.
4.After my introducing, I wanna know if everyone has already known me? Well quickly give me your introducing.
I will elect who 've made the true answer.

增产
increase production
减产
decrease production

1. Distinguished teachers, dear class/schoolmates.
2. I’m a junior high school student.
3. My strong suit is line drawing.
4. After listening to my self-introduction, have you already known me? Then dear class/schoolmates please tell me your self-introductions quickly.

增产: increase production
减产：reduce production

1、Distinguished teachers, dear students.
2、I was a junior high school.
3、My specialty is drawing.
4、I listened to the self-introduction, students are not aware of me? Hearing it your self-introduction told me.

Who translation right, I choose who! ! !

1.Every honour teachers,dear schoolmaters.
2.I'm a middle shcool student.
3.My speciality is sketch.
4.Listen my suggest recommend,do you understand me?
Like that tell me your suggest recommend!
如果回答有误希望不要介意

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