帮我分析一下这个句子成分~如果语法高手愿意,请留下QQ
1.The structure of the backbone shows, however,that Ambulocetus swam like a modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down,even though a fluke was missing.
译文:
然而,从走鲸的脊骨结构看,就算少了一个尾片,通过身体尾部的上下运动,它们也能像现代鲸鱼那样游动。
您对主句的分析是正确的。在宾语从句中,Ambulocetus是主语,swam是谓语,like a modern whales是swam的一个状语,by moving…and down是swam的另一个状语,even though…是swam的让步状语从句。
2.He refused to develop projection technology,reasoning that if he made and sold projectors,then exhibitors would purchase only machine-a projector-from him instead of several.
译文:
他不愿开发投影技术,他认为如果研制出投影机并投放市场销售,那么放映商从他那儿买的只是机器——一台投影机,不会买多台。
成分分析:He是主语,refused to develop 是谓语,projection technology是宾语,reasoning that……是伴随状语从句,表明reasoning这个动作伴随refused to develop发生,其逻辑主语是He。在该状语从句中,that后if……是条件状语,then后是该状语从句的主句。
托福改革后,没有单独的语法测试。SAT的语法考查是一般性考查,不会偏颇,国内的语法教学足以应付。
为您解答
They主语 were 系动词both capitalists表语, (who invested in workshops, tools, and materials, and labborers, equipped with special skills.)非限制定语从句
定从里
who 主语invested 谓语(in介词 workshops, tools, and materials, and labborers, /equipped with special skills/.定语修饰labborers)状语
搜索知原句改自美文《The Powerful Gift of Love》中的这一段:
Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day, even though they worked at opposite ends of the city. (注,Susan后来双目失明)
后成为【2010年高考】英语湖北卷真题之完型填空题。
She used to take the bus,but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself .
原题句为简单句(but并列谓语,只有一个主谓结构)。
改编句结构分析如下:
一、粗分:这是一个由并列连词but 并列两个简单句而成的并列句。
二、并列分句1. She used to take the bus. 分析:
主语:She
谓语:used to take
宾语:the bus
(注:谓语used to take不必细分,可将used to和had to一样看成情态动词,这是一个复合谓语)
三、并列分句2. she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself . 分析:
主语:She
谓语:was
表语:too frightened to get around the city by herself
状语:now
四:表语 too frightened to get around the city by herself 再细分析:
中心词:frightened ,过去分词,作形容词用。“恐惧的”。
副词too作状语,修饰frightened
不定式短语:to get around the city by herself 作状语,表示结果。
五、不定式短语to get around the city by herself 再分析:
to get around the city , 不定式,非谓语动词词组to get around +自已的宾语the city +自己的状语 by herself。
全句翻译:
她过去常常坐公交车的,可是现在她(双目失明)是如此的害怕,以至于不敢一个人在市区走动。
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谓语部分是used to take,谓语动词是take。
now是可以放在句尾的。比较灵活使用。
she was too frightened to get around the city by herself now .---她现在害怕的不敢一个人在市区里逛。--->too.....to....太....而不能.... (too frightened to 作状语,get around 谓语)
.
表语
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